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　　☆定语和状语（时间、地点等）都属于附加成分，在基本句型中一般都不列出。

　　☆时态包含于句子中，任何句子都有时态。

　　主语＋谓语(不及物动词)：S+V

　　It will rain tomorrow.

　　He often runs in the morning.

　　They cried.

　　Tom exercises every day.

　　主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语：S+V+O

　　I miss my mother very much.

　　She wants to go home now.

　　The English club is going to hold an English party.

　　They all love her.

　　主语＋系动词＋表语：S+V+P

　　The music sounds wonderful.

　　The leaves have turned red.

　　She is a student.

　　We keep silent about that.

　　主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）：S+V+IO+DO

　　The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.

　　They told me an interesting story.

　　The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.

　　My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.

　　Miss Smith teaches us English.

　　主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语： S+V+O+C

　　They call me Xiao Wang.

　　I saw him swimming in the river.

　　We elected him monitor of the class.

　　练习

　　写出下列句子所属的类型

　　1．In other words，we are the master of our own future.

　　2．This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.

　　3．A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in his hand.

　　4．Should we sacrifice our children’s future for our own interests?

　　5．Friends made my life full of excitement, imagination and romance.

　　6. The sun sets in the west.

　　7. My dictionary is in the bookcase.

　　8. Rainy days make me sad.

　　9. Tom often hears his sister singing in the next room.

　　10. She has not received a letter from her boyfriend for a long time.

　　11. The woman showed her husband a picture.

　　12. The student offered a seat to the old man.

　　13. Mr. Green taught us how to use the Internet.

　　14. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.

　　15. He is becoming stronger and stronger.

　　16. He gave up smoking at last.

　　17. The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m.

　　18. All of them laughed.

　　19. Everybody likes Andy Lau.

　　答案

　　1. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+P

　　2. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

　　S+V+IO+DO

　　3. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S+V

　　4. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S+V+O

　　5. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语

　　S+V+O+C

　　6. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S+V

　　7. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+P

　　8. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语

　　S+V+O+C

　　9. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语

　　S+V+O+C

　　10. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S+V+O

　　11. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

　　S+V+IO+DO

　　12. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

　　S+V+IO+DO

　　13. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

　　S+V+IO+DO

　　14. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+P

　　15. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+P

　　16. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S+V+O

　　17. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S+V

　　18. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S+V

　　19. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S+V+O

本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。